Tanzania is a country with diverse weather patterns and a rich wildlife spectacle. To make the most of your visit, it’s important to consider the best times to experience both the wildlife and the favorable weather conditions. Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater offer good wildlife viewing throughout the year. But June and July are the best months for seeing the migration, and February is the best month for the wildebeest calving.
The southern and western circuit parks (including Katavi, Selous, and Ruaha) are best visited during the Dry season (June to October), unlike the more popular northern circuit parks that can be visited year-round except Tarangire which is also better in the dry season.
Tanzania’s climate varies significantly based on factors such as altitude and geographical location. The coastal areas are the hottest and most humid, while the interior experiences milder temperatures that cool down significantly at night. Tanzania doesn’t have distinct winter and summer seasons due to its proximity to the equator. Instead, the country experiences a Dry season and a Wet season. Temperatures can drop by about 6.5°C for every 1,000m you climb (or 3.5°F per 1,000ft).
Arusha is the town closest to the most popular northern parks and has a comparably mild climate. The peak amount of rainfall in April is considerably less in most parks than in Arusha. The altitude in the Serengeti ranges greatly, so there are wide climatic variations even within the park. The Ngorongoro Crater rim receives quite a lot of rain and is very cold during evenings and mornings due to its high altitude (about 2,300m/7,545ft). Lower-lying parks, such as Manyara, Selous, Mikumi, Ruaha, Gombe, Mahale Mountains and Katavi, are slightly warmer than Arusha – especially at night.
Month | Min | Max |
---|---|---|
January | 10 °C / 50 °F | 29 °C / 84 °F |
February | 11 °C / 52 °F | 29 °C / 84 °F |
March | 12 °C / 54 °F | 27 °C / 81 °F |
April | 14 °C / 57 °F | 25 °C / 77 °F |
May | 11 °C / 52 °F | 22 °C / 72 °F |
June | 9 °C / 48 °F | 21 °C / 70 °F |
July | 9 °C / 48 °F | 21 °C / 70 °F |
August | 9 °C / 48 °F | 22 °C / 72 °F |
September | 8 °C / 46 °F | 24 °C / 75 °F |
October | 11 °C / 52 °F | 27 °C / 81 °F |
November | 11 °C / 52 °F | 27 °C / 81 °F |
December | 10 °C / 50 °F | 27 °C / 81 °F |
Month | Rainfall |
---|---|
January | 58 mm / 2.3 in |
February | 84 mm / 3.3 in |
March | 178 mm / 7 in |
April | 368 mm / 14.5 in |
May | 211 mm / 8.3 in |
June | 33 mm / 1.3 in |
July | 15 mm / 0.6 in |
August | 20 mm / 0.8 in |
September | 20 mm / 0.8 in |
October | 36 mm / 1.4 in |
November | 112 mm / 4.4 in |
December | 102 mm / 4 in |